Automobiles are motor vehicles powered by internal combustion of fuel, such as gasoline, diesel or kerosene. When the fuel is ignited, it expands inside the cylinder and pushes down on the piston, which turns the wheels. Engineers and inventors have been working on automobiles since the early 1800s. Karl Benz is credited with inventing the modern automobile around 1885, and his Model T made it possible for more people to own cars than ever before. Henry Ford came along in 1910 and revolutionized car production with the assembly line, which allowed him to make many automobiles in a short time, so that even ordinary citizens could afford them. Today, most cars are driven by internal combustion engines, and they serve a wide range of purposes, including personal transportation, business travel, delivery services, police and fire departments, and many other public and private uses.
PROS: PRIVACY: Being able to travel to work or other destinations without having to rely on others can give a person a lot of freedom. Cars are also much faster than walking or riding a bike for long distances, and they can carry more luggage. Some four-wheel drive “off road” automobiles can reach places that other wheeled transport cannot, but they cost more and use more fuel.
CONS: AIR POLLUTION: Because the majority of automobiles run on fossil fuels, they generate air pollution, such as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, when they are operated. Drivers can limit their contribution to global warming by choosing fuel-efficient cars and keeping them properly maintained. They can also limit the amount of driving they do, as well as by traveling shorter distances and using public transportation when possible.
OTHER: EXPANSIVE: Automobiles are designed to provide passengers with safety and comfort in addition to their primary function of transportation. They enclose the passenger area in a body that is usually made of steel or aluminum and may be constructed with glass or plastic. The body supports the chassis, provides cargo space and houses many of the automobile’s systems. Its structure must be strong enough to withstand the forces of an accident, and it must also protect the passengers from weather and flying debris. Modern automobiles include features such as seat belts, airbags and crumple zones to reduce the force of a collision.
BENEFITS OF OWNING A CAR:
OPENS UP WORLDS:
Owning an automobile can open up a world of possibilities by making it easier to travel long distances, which can lead to new jobs and friends in different locations. It can also allow individuals to live in one place while working in another and be closer to family members and other friends. This is especially important for people who work in remote areas or have limited access to public transport.